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VISITING
AUTHOR/EDITOR ARTICLE
APRIL
2009
FACTS & GENES NEWSLETTER
REPRINT VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1
Forwarded From "Facts and Genes"
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About
Facts & Genes
Facts
& Genes is a monthly newsletter published by Family Tree DNA. If you
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Editor's
Corner (Items in this Newsletter)
In the News: Family Tree DNA Announcements
The
Year in Review: 2008
Educational
Resources: Events & Publications
Genetic
Genealogy: The Genographic Project
Genetic
Genealogy: Join a Project
Genetic
Genealogy: Vendor Selection
For
Group Administrators: Project Administration
Genetic
Genealogy: Advanced Tests
Case
Studies in Genetic Genealogy
In
the Next Issue
Welcome
to this issue of Facts & Genes, now in its eighth year of publication.
Facts & Genes provides valuable information about utilizing Genetic
Genealogy and keeps you informed about the latest advancements in the field.
If you have been contemplating starting a Surname Project, now is the time to
get started for 2009.
The previous issue of our newsletter had an article on Surnames and One-Name
Studies. In addition to One-Name Studies registered with the Guild of One-Name
Studies, a one-name study may exist which is not registered with the Guild. If
you don't find a one-name study for your surname registered with the Guild, try
an internet search using both the surname and the phrase, "one-name
study," as the search criteria.
Contact our customer support at any time if you have questions or need help. The
link below lists our customer service contact options. Using this link, you can
direct your question to the appropriate person, which will result in a quicker
response.
Please
use our contact form replying to this newsletter.
Family Tree DNA provides a wide variety of educational resources to help you
apply Genetic Genealogy to your family history research, including e-mail and
telephone consultation with our customer service staff. To begin your education,
past
issues of the newsletter are available at our web site.
If you change your e-mail address, be sure to update your address for your
newsletter subscription.
Customers should follow these steps to update their e-mail address: Log in to
the personal page. Click "Modify Contact Information." Update the
e-mail address in the contact information form. Confirm the checkbox to the left
of Facts & Genes Subscription is checked. Click "Update."
Subscribers who are not customers should send an e-mail including the original
and the new e-mail addresses and a request to update the subscription to: editor@FamilyTreeDNA.com
Send your comments, suggestions, tips, and feedback to our editor.
In
the News: Family Tree DNA Announcements
Family
Tree DNA is pleased to announce milestones achieved and new features.
1. The following milestones have been achieved:
Family Tree DNA now has over 234,000 test result records in our database. We
have over 149,000 Y-DNA records and over 5,200 Surname Projects, which include
over 82,000 surnames. Our mtDNA database contains over 85,000 results.
2. "Who Do You Think You Are" National History Show in the London,
England
It is our pleasure to announce that Family Tree DNA will sponsor the DNA
Workshop at the "Who Do You Think You Are" National History Show in
the London, England, February 27 - Mar 1, 2009. We are looking forward to
meeting our customers and fellow genealogists. Be sure to visit our display!
3. Family Tree DNA certified for Safe Harbor
Family Tree DNA is pleased to announce that we have been certified as the first
genetic genealogy organization to adhere to the Safe Harbor framework of the
U.S. Department of Commerce as required by the European Union's Directive on
Data Protection.
For
more information
4. Family Tree DNA launched a new website
Family Tree DNA implemented a new website in December, significantly improving
the participant experience. If you haven't visited your Personal Page in a
while, be sure to stop by. Visit
our home page to log in to your Personal Page in the upper right. Due to
improved security, if you have bookmarked your login link, it will become
obsolete, and you must log in from the home page.
If at any time you have any questions, visit our Contact
Us page. A link is provided at the top and bottom of our website pages.
You will notice improvements to the Contact Us page, as well as a new selection,
the Feedback Form. If you review the contacts on the page, and don't find your
issue listed, use the Feedback Form. In addition, any website problems, issues,
or suggestions should be sent to us using the Feedback Form.
Our new website is a significant step forward in improving the participant
experience.
Group Administrators may want to visit their Project Profile Page and their
Family Tree DNA public website, to see how the new website design enhances the
marketing for projects.
Find
your Project Profile Page.
Click on the project name to visit your Project Profile Page. You may want to
bookmark your Project Profile Page, if you haven't already. This is the link to
send to interested persons to order or to learn about your project. In your
Project Profile, click on the website address to visit your website. On the
website, be sure to display test results, and try the option to click to enlarge
the results window.
Family Tree DNA continues to invest to bring our customers and Project
Administrators the best experience available, and to enable them to maximize
their benefits and discoveries from DNA testing.
5. Increasing your project numbers by using MyHeritage.com
MyHeritage is an invaluable resource when researching your family history
online, and should help add new members to Family Tree DNA Projects. At the same
time, here are some of the things that they can offer you, for free:
- Create your own family tree and match it with massive database of more than a
quarter billion other names to find relatives you never knew you had.
- Use MyHeritage Research to trace your family history from 1,500 different
databases, all at the same time.
- Spread the message of DNA testing and your Project to the millions of users of
MyHeritage, so that your Surname Project can grow.
- Automatically tag the people in all your photos using advanced face
recognition technology.
Visit MyHeritage.com,
sign up for their services for FREE and invite your members to use it.
6. Family Tree DNA now offers branded merchandise
Many customers have asked us to offer t-shirts, polo shirts, mugs and other
items with our logo on them. We are pleased to announce that those items are now
available at through our merchandise
store.
The link to that page is also available from the bottom right side of Family
Tree DNA home page, under the link "Family Tree DNA branded
merchandise"
7. Family Tree DNA adds new research SNPs to Advanced Orders
New SNPs are now available in Advanced Orders. These SNPs are in the research
stage of development and are not yet on the official Y-chromosome phylogenetic
tree. Customers interested in advanced haplogroup testing can check their
Advanced Orders section to view and order available SNPs. Information
about these SNPs can be found here.
8. Family Tree DNA Web Site Updates and Your Browser
As our results database and our groups grow larger, the lists of matches that
you see grow longer. Displaying these results places more stress and demand on
the internet browser software that you use. We have had a few customers contact
us with browser or connection problems since our conversion at the end of last
year. Most of these have been resolved by updating to the latest version of the
browser software.
For example, if you use Microsoft Internet Explorer 7, make sure you've
installed the latest updates.
This is important for both security and for performance. The latest version of
Internet Explorer is 7.0.5730.
Firefox has a bug that has been present in all x86 versions for the past 5
years. The latest version of Firefox is 3.0.6 and it still contains the bug. You
can read about it here.
This bug can affect displaying reports of our largest projects. We're working on
a way to get around it as it doesn't look like the Firefox developers will be
fixing it anytime soon. The latest Safari is version 3.2.1, though the beta of
4.0 was released today.
For weeks before the site updates we had numerous testers working in all popular
browsers but still there was the occasional problem. We continue to work to
improve the performance and features of our site and if you are having
difficulties, be sure to let us know.
We've also updated the look and feel of the Forums!
Starting
a Surname Project
If
you are thinking about starting a Surname Project, now is a great time to get
started. Our educational resources and e-mail and telephone consultation help
you each step of the way. Feeling confused or overwhelmed will quickly pass, and
be replaced with the excitement of new discoveries.
Anyone with some experience with family history research can start a Surname
Project. We supply the tools and guidance to help you make your Surname Project
successful.
There are just two steps to take to become a Group Administrator of a Surname
Project:
1. Find
out if a Surname Project exists for your surname.
2. If a Surname Project has not been established for your surname, contact one
of our customer
service reps to establish or ask questions about establishing a Surname
Project.
The
Year in Review: 2008
2008
was an exciting year at Family Tree DNA, during which we continued to expand our
products and services for our valued customers.
Every day, more genealogists are discovering Genetic Genealogy. As you can see
from the size of our database, these genealogists are choosing Family Tree DNA.
We have the largest database, with over 228,000 records. Our competitors, if
they even provide a proprietary database, do not disclose the size of their
database, which is a clear indication of its size.
We started the year with 4,575 Surname Projects, and finished the year with
5,200 Surname Projects!!
DNA testing is the most powerful tool ever to be available to genealogists.
Genetic Genealogy is still in its infancy, and the majority of those researching
their family history are not yet aware of this new tool and how DNA testing will
assist them with their research.
In 2008, we reduced our prices for several Y-DNA tests, to pass on the savings
from volume to our customers.
In addition, Family Tree DNA implemented the 2008 Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree. This
change in haplogroup nomenclature was based on the latest research directed by
Dr. Hammer of the University of Arizona, and published in a scientific paper in
Genome Research.
After this haplogroup tree update, Family Tree DNA expanded its Deep Clade test
offers. With the launch of these additional Deep Clade tests, Family Tree DNA
now offers Deep Clade testing for the following haplogroups:
E, G, H, I, J, N, O, Q, R
We also delivered a major website upgrade at the end of the year. During the
year, significant website enhancements also occurred, such as the new Y-DNA
Haplotree section, including an interactive Y-DNA haplogroup map. The map
displays the migration paths of the major Y-DNA haplogroups. Click on the
haplogroups at the bottom of the page to view each haplogroups journey. Click on
the nodes on the world map to view a brief story about the haplogroups journey.
2008 also saw the destruction from Hurricane Ike, which included damage to our
office building and therefore a temporary relocation. From the beginning,
disaster planning and preparation has been at the core of the business strategy
of Family Tree DNA. As a result, our website continued to function properly,
with no loss of data, servicing our customers during the hurricane. Our disaster
planning includes a high security data center for our servers, with remote
backup at another secure location
Hurricane Ike caused us to reschedule our 5th International Conference on
Genetic Genealogy for Family Tree DNA Group Administrators, which will be held
in March of this year.
In 2008, we promised an aggressive plan of developing new features and products
for our customers. We hope you will agree that our 2008 results met that
commitment.
For 2009, we renew our commitment to our valued customers: We will implement an
aggressive plan of new features and products.
Educational
Resources: Events & Publications
February
27 - Mar 1, 2009
"Who
Do You Think You Are" National History Show
Olympia, London, England
Visit our display and/or attend a DNA Workshop
March 14-15, 2009
5th
International Conference on Genetic Genealogy
for Family Tree DNA Group Administrators
Houston, TX
June 26-28, 2009
Southern
California Genealogical Society Jamboree
Marriott Hotel and Convention Center
Burbank, California
Speaker: Bennett Greenspan, President and CEO, Family Tree DNA
Visit our display
Educational Articles
Discoveries
for One-Name Studies from DNA Testing
Journal of One-Name Studies
Guild of One-Name Studies
London, England
October-December 2008 Issue
Available from the Society
sales@one-name.org
www.one-name.org
Genetic
Genealogy: The Genographic Project
On
your Personal Page, you have an opportunity to participate in the Genographic
Project, a real-time scientific study. Click Genographic Project on your
Personal Page to participate.
The Genographic Project is a real time effort to map how humankind populated the
earth. It is a five-year research partnership between National Geographic and
IBM with support from the Waitt Family Foundation, and public participation
through Family Tree DNA.
As a Family Tree DNA customer, you can join the Genographic Project without
having to order a new kit and perform a new test. You will be asked to agree to
the Project's consent terms, and contribute a nominal fee of $15 USD. Proceeds
from this fee will be directed to the Legacy Project which will support local
education and cultural preservation efforts to benefit the participating
indigenous populations.
The Genographic Legacy Fund has supported 34 projects, which span six continents
and reflect over $1.2 million dollars in grants. You can visit the
newly-expanded Genographic Legacy Fund webpage to read more about how
communities are revitalizing languages and cultural heritage.
The Genographic Project scientific consortium uncovered a new piece of
Phoenician legacy, which is detailed in their latest publication in the American
Journal of Human Genetics on Oct 30, 2008. Genographic scientists developed a
new analytical method for detecting the subtle genetic impact of historical
population migrations. Its first application has been to reveal the genetic
legacy of the Phoenicians, an intriguing and mysterious first-millennium B.C.
trading empire.
Read
more about the new paper at the Genographic Project website
When you join the Genographic Project, your 12 marker Y-DNA or your mtDNA HVR1
result will be uploaded to the Genographic Project. A Genographic Personal Page
will be created for you where you can find educational material and keep track
of the progress of this fascinating project.
You can also submit your Genographic results to be part of the ongoing
scientific research project. Once you access your results on the Genographic
website, you can choose to submit your results to be part of the Genographic
database by clicking "Contribute Your Results." Your results will
still remain anonymous and personal to you, but you will be asked some basic
questions about your lineage. You can update the results questionnaire at any
time, but you must fill it out in full each time for the information to be
captured.
The Genographic Project is an ongoing experience, and we encourage you to visit
the Genographic website on a regular basis to learn of developments related to
the overall project and possible refinements to your own specific haplogroup
story.
Sign up for the e-mail newsletter from the Genographic Project. You will be kept
informed about the latest news on field research, Genographic stories and
highlights from the Genographic Project Web site. Visit
National Geographic to subscribe to this newsletter, and page down until you
see the Genographic Project.
Learn
more about the Genographic Project.
If you have already joined the Genographic Project and want to complete the
survey and submit your results to be part of the research project, log into your
Personal Page at the Genographic Project using the following link:
http://www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic
Genetic
Genealogy: Join a Project
If
there was no Surname Project for your name when you originally tested, be sure
to check periodically to see if one has started. Joining a Surname Project can
increase the benefit you receive from your Y-DNA test. Every day more Surname
Projects are created. Use the link below to search the project listings. To join
a project, log in to your Personal Page, click Join Projects on the left below
Project Groups, and follow the instructions on the website.
View our projects
page to search for a Surname Project without logging into your Personal
Page.
Some Surname Projects also welcome female members who have tested mtDNA.
Genetic Genealogy: Vendor Selection
Selecting
a vendor for your DNA test or Surname Project is a very important step. Often,
the vendor selected will determine the success of your project. If you are a
participant, the vendor selected may determine whether you find matches and
whether you maximize your investment in DNA testing, based on the size of the
vendor's database.
In the past six articles in our series about vendor selection, we have examined
multiple important issues. These articles are available online:
Volume
6 Issue 5
Volume
7 Issue 1
Volume
7 Issue 2
Volume
7 Issue 3
Volume
7 Issue 4
Volume
7 Issue 5
Every day, people and Surname Projects switch to Family Tree DNA. We understand
that there is an additional cost to be re-tested, which is required to maintain
our database integrity. A discount is provided to those who have tested
elsewhere to make it easier for them to join Family Tree DNA, the leading vendor
in Genetic Genealogy.
Click
here to order if you have tested at
another vendor.
Would you trust your project to a vendor when Genetic Genealogy is not their
primary business?
For
Group Administrators: Project Administration
Recruiting
a co-administrator for your Surname, Geographical, or Haplogroup Project is an
important goal. The role of the co-administrator varies depending on the
project. At a minimum, the co-administrator would be available to take over in
case of emergency or the inability of the Group Administrator to continue with
the project. There is also tremendous value to a co-administrator who can share
the duties on a day to day basis.
We encourage all Group Administrators to recruit a co-administrator so that
there is a person available to take over the project if the Group Administrator
has an emergency or can no longer act as Group Administrator. Since the
co-administrator will be listed in the project, it will be easy for them to
assume the duties.
We also encourage Group Administrators to consider sharing the duties with a
co-administrator. It is usually easy to work out an arrangement that suits all
parties, their interests and skills, and the project. One successful approach is
to divide recruiting efforts among co-administrators by country.
Once you have recruited one or more co-administrators, enter their information
into the Project Contact page. Go to your Group Administrator Page (GAP). Click
Modify Contact Information below Quick Links towards the top of the page. Enter
the name(s) on the Co-Administrator line, separated by commas. Enter the e-mail
addresses on the Co-Administrator e-mail line, separated by semi-colons.
Genetic
Genealogy: Advanced Tests
This
month's featured Advanced Test is the CCR5 test.
CCR5 is a gene on Chromosome 3. Some people have a major deletion within this
gene on one or both chromosomes. If your test result is normal, normal, this
means that you have no copies of the gene with the deletion. A result of del32,
normal means that you have one copy of the gene with the deletion; a result of
del32, del32 means that both copies of your CCR5 gene contain the deletion.
The deletion is believed to be associated with plague immunity. The deletion is
found in up to 20% of Europeans, and is rare among Africans and Asians. The
deletion in CCR5 is widely dispersed throughout Northern Europe and in those of
European descent.
This test is an opportunity for those who want to discover whether they have the
deletion of one or both copies of CCR5. Both men and women can take this test.
To order an Advanced Test, from your Personal Page click "Order Tests and
Upgrades" and then click "Advanced Orders." Go down the page
until you find the CCR5 test.
Case
Studies in Genetic Genealogy
In
each issue of the newsletter, we present a situation which you may encounter as
you utilize Genetic Genealogy testing for your family history research, followed
by our recommendation.
Case Study
Do
your tests determine the presence of Native American ancestry? If so, which
test? In my family tree, there is a rumor of Native American ancestry.
Results from such a test would help us to prove or disprove such a rumor.
Recommendation
Both a Y-DNA test and a mtDNA test will
indicate if there is Native American ancestry in the direct line tested, either
the direct male line or the direct female line.
The typical problem is that the Native American ancestry has crossed a direct
line. For example, your father's mother's father is the direct male line for
Native American ancestry. In that case, if your father's direct male line or
direct female line was tested, neither would show Native American ancestry,
unless these direct lines had unknown Native American ancestry.
To test the Native American lineage from your father's mother's father, you
would need to find a direct male descendent of this man, such as from his sons
or his brothers.
If it is not known which direct line is Native American for your father's
mother's father, testing both his direct male line and his direct female line
would tell you if either were of Native American ancestry.
Native American ancestry is determined by the haplogroup of the Y-DNA or mtDNA
test results, and represents the ancestry of either a direct male line (Y-DNA)
or a direct female line (mtDNA). Both males and females inherit mtDNA, though
only females pass it on. Therefore, a male will have his mother's mtDNA.
REPRINT
POLICY:
We
encourage the circulation of "Facts & Genes" by newsletters and
lists providing that you credit the author, include our copyright information
(Copyright 2009, Family Tree DNA), and cite & link "Facts
& Genes" as the source.
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